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排序方式: 共有1549条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
41.
Meisen Li Yoshiyuki Bando Ryo Tanigawara Toru Kamiya Keiji Yasuda Masaaki Nakamura 《加拿大化工杂志》2001,79(4):602-607
The effects of operation conditions on the flow behaviour in gas–liquid countercurrent trickle bed biofilter were experimentally examined. In order to prevent gas channelling in the biofilter, packings with a relatively large void fraction, which have a role to maintain a high void fraction in the bed, were added. The gas and liquid velocities of the packed structure and the packings were changed, and the residence time distributions (RTDs) of the gas and liquid were measured. It was found that the addition of void supporters was very effective in the suppression of gas channelling. 相似文献
42.
Masayoshi Iwahara Toshiatsu Tanaka Yoshiyuki Nomura 《Journal of the Institute of Brewing》2001,107(6):345-348
The effects of edible fruiting of Basidiomycetes on growth of Saccharomyces cerevisiae and other yeast strains were examined. The growth rates were significantly increased in the presence of fruiting bodies but there was no significant difference growth yield between cultures with and without fruiting bodies. Growth rates of yeast cells were promoted in both synthetic and natural media. 相似文献
43.
Yuji Tatemoto Yoshiyuki Bando Koji Oyama Keiji Yasuda Masaaki Nakamura Yasuhiro Sugimura Masahito Shibata 《Drying Technology》2001,19(7):1287-1303
The effects of operational conditions on the drying performance in closed superheated steam drying were examined theoretically and experimentally. The vapor generated from the sample was circulated in the drying chamber. In the theoretical analysis, the replacement of air with vapor in drying chamber and the convective vapor transfer in sample were considered. At the start of drying, the drying chamber was filled with air. As the drying proceeded, the air was replaced with the vapor generated from sample. The calculated results explained the characteristics of experimental data. The pore diameter of sample had little effect on the drying characteristics. During the internal evaporation period, the evaporation occurred in the narrow zone, which moved from the surface to the bottom of sample. The convective vapor transfer in sample had a significant influence on the drying performance. The excess increments in temperature and velocity of drying gas hardly contributed to shortening the drying time. 相似文献
44.
Yuji Tatemoto Yoshiyuki Bando Keiji Yasuda Yoshitaka Senda Masaaki Nakamura 《Drying Technology》2001,19(7):1305-1318
The drying characteristics of porous material in fluidized bed were examined theoretically and experimentally. The brick ball was used as the sample and immersed in the fluidized bed. The glass beads were used as the fluidizing particles and the particle diameters were changed. When the pore diameter of sample was relatively large, the fluidizing particles were adhered on the sample surface. In the theoretical analysis, the heat and mass transfers in adhered particle layer were considered. The fluidizing particles were adhered on the sample surface during the earlier period of drying. The sample temperature largely decreased when the mass of adhered particle decreased. The calculated results are in good agreement with experimental data. The diameter of fluidizing particle had a small effect on the drying time. The excess increments in drying gas temperature hardly contributed to shortening the drying time. 相似文献
45.
Breeding of high malate‐producing diploid sake yeast with a homozygous mutation in the VID24 gene 下载免费PDF全文
Hiroaki Negoro Atsushi Kotaka Kengo Matsumura Hiroko Tsutsumi Hiroshi Sahara Yoji Hata 《Journal of the Institute of Brewing》2016,122(4):605-611
Malate is an important taste component of sake (a Japanese alcoholic beverage) that is produced by the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae during alcoholic fermentation. A variety of methods for generating high malate‐producing yeast strains have been developed to date. We recently reported that a high malate‐producing strain was isolated as a mutant sensitive to dimethyl succinate (DMS), and that a mutation in the vacuolar import and degradation protein (VID) 24 gene was responsible for high malate productivity and DMS sensitivity. In this work, the relationships between heterozygous and homozygous mutants of VID24 and malate productivity in diploid sake yeast were examined and a method was developed for breeding a higher malate‐producing strain. First a diploid yeast was generated with a homozygous VID24 mutation by genetic engineering. The homozygous integrants produced more malate during sake brewing and grew more slowly in DMS medium than wild‐type and heterozygous integrants. Thus, the genotype of the VID24 mutation influenced the level of malate production and sensitivity to DMS in diploid yeast. Then a homozygous mutant from a heterozygous mutant was obtained without genetic engineering by ultraviolet irradiation and culturing in DMS with nystatin enrichment. The non‐genetically modified sake yeast with a homozygous VID24 mutation exhibited a higher level of malate productivity than the parent heterozygous mutant strain. These findings provide a basis for controlling malate production in yeast, and thereby regulating malate levels in sake. Copyright © 2016 The Institute of Brewing & Distilling 相似文献
46.
Hirotatsu Watanabe Yoshiyuki SuzukiTakuji Harada Hideyuki AokiTakatoshi Miura 《Energy》2011,36(7):4089-4096
This paper describes a mathematical model for predicting the mass of water vapor generated in micro-explosion. First, a single droplet experiment was carried out. A W/O (water/oil) emulsified fuel droplet suspended by a thermocouple was heated by a halogen spot heater, and micro-explosion was observed using a high-speed video camera. The progress of the coalescence of the dispersed water droplet was observed while droplet was heated, and an aggregated water droplet was formed in the oil layer. Based on the measured micro-explosion characteristics, a mathematical model for predicting water vapor mass generated in micro-explosion was proposed. The size of the aggregated water droplet just before micro-explosion was measured to verify the proposed mathematical model. Under certain assumptions, mass and energy conservation equations were applied to micro-explosion process, and an equation to calculate water vapor mass generated in micro-explosion was derived. The derived equation and some measurement results provide enough information to calculate water vapor mass generated in micro-explosion. The calculated diameter of the water droplet, which changed to vapor in micro-explosion, was compared to that of the aggregated water droplet just before micro-explosion. The calculated results roughly agreed with experimental ones, and the validity of the proposed model was verified. 相似文献
47.
Takuji Harada Hirotatsu Watanabe Yoshiyuki Suzuki Haruyuki Kamata Yohsuke Matsushita Hideyuki Aoki Takatoshi Miura 《International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer》2011,54(1-3):649-655
Numerical simulations of combined natural convection–conduction in a droplet of n-dodecane suspended from a thermocouple were carried out, taking into consideration evaporation, and the effect of thermocouple diameter on the evaporation characteristics was investigated. The calculated temperature history of the droplet is in good agreement with experimental results; both show that the rate of heating decreases with increasing thermocouple diameter. The maximum error in temperature due to the thermocouple increases linearly with increasing thermocouple diameter. Thus, in investigations involving a droplet suspended from a thermocouple, it is preferable to use a thermocouple with the smallest possible diameter. 相似文献
48.
Kimikazu Sasa Tsutomu Takahashi Yuki Tosaki Yuki Matsushi Keisuke Sueki Michiko Tamari Takahiro Amano Toshiyuki Oki Shozo Mihara Yoshihiro Yamato Yasuo Nagashima Kotaro Bessho Norikazu Kinoshita Hiroshi Matsumura 《Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section B, Beam interactions with materials and atoms》2010,268(7-8):871-875
We present the current status and research programs of a multinuclide accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS) system on the 12UD Pelletron tandem accelerator at the University of Tsukuba (Tsukuba AMS system), Japan. A maximum terminal voltage of 12 MV is available for the AMS system. The Tsukuba AMS system can measure environmental levels of long-lived radioisotopes of 14C, 26Al, 36Cl and 129I by employing a molecular pilot beam. Recently, enhancements in AMS techniques and equipment, including sample preparation, the ion source and the data acquisition system, have improved the performance of 36Cl-AMS. The standard deviation of fluctuations is typically ±2%, and the machine background level for the 36Cl/Cl ratio is lower than 1 × 10?15 with a halite sample. We have measured over 500 samples in 1 year, including samples for earth and environmental sciences and nuclear safety research. 相似文献
49.
Shunsuke Mochizuki Akira Teramoto Fuyuko Yamashita Yasuhiko Kasama Yoshiyuki Sato Hiroshi Inomata 《Journal of Materials Science》2010,45(6):1588-1594
Gas–antisolvent (GAS) process using CO2 successfully prepared crystals of fullerene (C60) from a toluene solution through a precipitation. Particle sizes of precipitated C60 could be easily controlled by changing the initial pressurization rate of CO2, the temperature at the initial pressurization, and the quantity of C60. Fullerene particles obtained by GAS method had regular octahedral shapes, whereas the particles obtained by adding liquid
ethanol as an antisolvent to C60 solution did not have such shape. Particle sizes could be changed in a range of 1.0–8.5 μm by GAS method; they were wider
than the range of particles obtained by ethanol addition (0.7–1.8 μm). 相似文献
50.
Jun Kawaji Shuichi Suzuki Yoshiyuki Takamori Makoto Morishima 《Electrochimica acta》2010,55(27):8018-8022
To improve methanol-oxidation performances of membrane-electrode assemblies composed of a hydrocarbon-based ionomers, the resistances involved in the reaction were decreased. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy revealed that the proton-conductive resistance (Ri) in the anode was decreased from 0.54 to 0.40 Ω cm2 by increasing a loading ratio of platinum-ruthenium to carbon support of anode catalyst from 54 to 73 wt.%. In addition, Ri was decreased to be 0.25 Ω cm2 by increasing ion-exchange capacity (IEC) of the ionomer from 1.4 to 2.9 mequiv. g−1. Consequently, the polarization resistance of the anode was significantly decreased, in turn, increasing current density of methanol oxidation at the potential of 0.45 V from 0.110 to 0.244 A cm−2. 相似文献